, or
(NB dBC is a frequency response weighting & not dBc which is dBs with respect to an RF carrier)
dBWs The Formula for POWER is 10log POut/1WATT, which gives this easy to remember 1dB step table based only on +/- 3, 6 & 10dB. Note, dBW is "0" referenced to 1W. +3dB is doubling the power, -3dB is only a half. +6dB is Quadrupling power, -6dB is only a quarter. +10dB is 10 fold the power, -10dB is only a tenth. mW dBW Watts dBW Watts dBW Watts dBW Watts dBW 10 -20 0.1 -10 1 0 10 10 100 20 12.5 -19 0.125 -9 1.25 1 12.5 11 125 21 15.65 -18 0.1565 -8 1.565 2 15.65 12 156.5 22 20 -17 0.2 -7 2 3 20 13 200 23 25 -16 0.25 -6 2.5 4 25 14 250 24 31.25 -15 0.3125 -5 3.125 5 31.25 15 312.5 25 40 -14 0.4 -4 4 6 40 16 400 26 50 -13 0.5 -3 5 7 50 17 500 27 62.5 -13 0.625 -2 6.25 8 62.5 18 625 28 80 -11 0.8 -1 8 9 80 19 800 29 For Voltage and Currents the formula is 20log in/out, which gives this easy to remember 2dB step table based only on +/- 6, 12 & 20dB. +6dB is doubling the level, -6dB is only a half. +12dB is Quadroupling level, -12dB is only a quarter. +20dB is 10 fold the level, -20dB is only a tenth. NB +1dB is about +11% (111%), & -1dB is about -9% (91%) of level. Ratio dB Ratio dB Ratio dB Ratio dB Ratio dB 0.01 -40 0.1 -20 1 +0 10 +20 100 +40 0.0125 -38 0.125 -18 1.25 +2 12.5 +22 125 +42 0.01565 -36 0.1565 -16 1.565 +4 15.65 +24 156.5 +44 0.02 -34 0.2 -14 2 +6 20 +26 200 +46 0.025 -32 0.25 -12 2.5 +8 25 +28 250 +48 0.03125 -20 0.3125 -10 3.125 +10 31.25 +30 312.5 +50 0.04 -28 0.4 -8 4 +12 40 +32 400 +52 0.05 -26 0.5 -6 5 +14 50 +34 500 +54 0.0625 -24 0.625 -4 6.25 +16 62.5 +36 625 +56 0.08 -22 0.8 -2 8 +18 80 +38 800 +58