, or

For amateur cw operation, this code, devised originally by W2BSR, is now universally adopted.
R denotes readability, S indicates signal strength, and T the tone report.
On telephony a similar code is used, but the Tone report is omitted.

'R' Code

Meaning

R1

Unreadable

R2

Barely readable, occasional words distinguishable

R3

Readable with considerable difficulty

R4

Readable with practically no difficulty

R5

Perfectly readable

'S' Code

Meaning

S1

Faint, signals barely perceptible

S2

Very weak signal

S3

Weak signal

S4

Fair signal

S5

Fairly good signal

S6

Good signal

S7

Moderately strong signal

S8

Strong signal

S9

Extremely strong signal

'T' Code

Meaning

T1

Extremely rough hissing note

T2

Very rough ac note, no trace of musicality

T3

Rough, low-pitched ac note, slightly musical

T4

Musically modulated note

T5

Near dc note, smooth ripple

T6

Modulated note, slight trace of whistle

T7

Near dc note, smoorth ripple

T8

Good dc note, just a trace of ripple

T9

Purest dc note

If the Note appears to be crystal controlled, add 'X' after the appropriate number.

Where there is Chirp - add C,      Drift - add D,      Clicks - add 'K'


The information contained upon this page is supplied in good faith, and to the best of my knowledge is accurate.
However, I accept no responsibility for damage or injury, however caused, due to the use of this data.